The Three Billy Goats Gruff


Written by Mary Finch
Illustrated by Roberta Arenson

For ages 0 to 6

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This book is best for:
  • adjectives
  • narrative retell
  • prepositions / location concepts
  • descriptive concepts (i.e. size- little, medium, big)
  • sequencing

Review

This story is a classic fairy tale about three billy goats who want to cross a bridge to reach the sweet green grass on the other side. What they don't know is that there is a big, hungry troll who lives under the bridge. One by one the billy goats cross the rickety bridge, but each one gets stopped by the hungry troll who wants to eat them for dinner. Luckily the goats manage to think on their feet and outsmart the troll to reach the other side of the hill safely.

The repetitive language and clear sequence of events (i.e. little goat, medium-sized goat, big goat) in The Three Billy Goats Gruff make it the perfect book to use for targeting narrative retelling in young children. I love using story props or dress-up box to make retelling the story an interesting and exciting activity. There are many opportunities to add descriptive language to describe the characters (e.g. big, hairy troll) and setting (e.g. hills with sweet green grass, rickety bridge, deep dark hole under the bridge).

This book by Mary Finch is one of many versions of The Three Billy Goats Gruff. Any version of this story will meet the speech and language targets outlined below.


Book Details

Narrative Structure: Complete Episode ; True Narrative

Story Plot: Conquering The Monster

Themes:
  • animals - goats
  • fairy tale
  • greed
  • problem solving
  • troll

Speech and Language Targets

Speech Sounds:
  • /b/ - billy, big, belly
  • /d/ - deep, dark, day, dinner, middle, under, field, side
  • /f/ - field, furious, gruff
  • /g/ - goat, big
  • /h/ - hill, hole, hairy, hooves, happy
  • /dj/ - bridge
  • /l/ - little, billy, belly, hill, hole, troll, small
  • /n/ - no, not, next, knees, dinner, thinner, green
  • /r/ blends - troll, trip, trap, treat, bridge, brother, crossing, gruff, green, grass, three, stream
  • /s/ - side, sang, grass, cross,
  • /t/ - little, fatter, goat, eat
  • voiced /th/ - there, the, other, brother, then
  • unvoiced /th/ - three, think, thinner, mouthful, with
Grammar:
  • adjectives
  • comparative
  • conjunctions (and, then, so)
  • negatives (no, don't)
  • regular past tense
  • prepositions
  • possessive pronouns (my)
  • action verbs
Semantics:
  • describing
  • differences
  • predicting
  • identifying obstacles to an action
Questions:
  • who
Concepts:
  • descriptive (little, middle-sized, big, cold, dark, deep)
  • location (on, under, over)
Social-Emotional:
  • problem solving
Narrative:
  • traditional opening
  • character description
  • time
  • setting
  • sequencing
  • initiating event
  • problem
  • plans
  • feelings
  • resolution
  • moral
  • dialogue
  • direct character speech
Rhyme & Sound Awareness:
  • rhyme
Book Info

Published by Barefoot Books Ltd in 2016 (ISBN: 9781782853053)

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